Benin's Cashew Revolution: How Restoring Old Plantations is Boosting Exports & Farmer Incomes (2026)

In Benin, an inspiring initiative is underway to rejuvenate the cashew industry, and it's a story that deserves to be told. The sound of progress echoes through the tranquil cashew plantations of Soclogbo, igniting a movement to strengthen the country's second-largest export industry.

Donné Houangni's plantation serves as a testament to this transformation. Professional sawyer Pierre Hounhoulo, with his 29 kg iron sledgehammer, is part of a larger effort to enhance the productivity of Benin's cashew sector. This rehabilitation process involves a meticulous approach, focusing on thinning, pruning, skidding, and weeding to optimize tree growth and yield.

But here's where it gets controversial: the project, Agricultural Competitiveness and Export Diversification (PACOFIDE), funded by the World Bank, aims to not only restore old plantations but also create new ones. It's a bold move, and one that has already shown promising results.

Cocou Gabriel Agbélélé, a farmer with 12 hectares of cashew trees, is a living example of the project's success. His yields have skyrocketed, and he now harvests between five and six tons, a significant improvement from the two to three tons he previously managed. This increase in productivity has allowed him to better manage his family's expenses and pursue his future plans.

And this is the part most people miss: the project's impact extends beyond individual success stories. In several central municipalities, cashew production has seen a remarkable upturn, with an increase from 137,926 tons in 2020 to an impressive 225,000 tons in 2024. This surge in production is a direct result of the rehabilitation efforts and the establishment of new farms.

Nurserymen like Franck Avikpo in Savè play a crucial role in this transformation. They supply producers with high-performance grafted and polyclonal plants, ensuring the survival of these young plants during drought periods. The project's support doesn't stop there; it also provides funding for subprojects within the pineapple and cashew value chains, benefiting over 350,000 individuals.

Sanni Mamadou, the secretary general of the Cashew Interprofessional Sector, sums it up perfectly: "With this project, we have acted, changing the lives of thousands of rural families. In the long term, new cashew plantations with certified grafted seedlings will bring visible change."

So, what do you think? Is this initiative a game-changer for Benin's agricultural sector? Or are there potential challenges and considerations that we should discuss further? Feel free to share your thoughts and insights in the comments below!

Benin's Cashew Revolution: How Restoring Old Plantations is Boosting Exports & Farmer Incomes (2026)

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