Unleashing the Power of PIO and DMA on RP2350: A Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

Ready to dive into a fascinating tech topic? Let's explore how to use Programmed I/O (PIO) and Direct Memory Access (DMA) on the RP2350 microcontroller. It's a journey that could seriously level up your understanding of how these tiny but mighty devices work!

If you're new to this, the RP2040 and its successor, the RP2350, are the brains behind the Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico 2, respectively. The original Pico launched in 2021, with the RP2350 arriving in 2024. Both are equipped with PIO, which is like having mini-computers inside your microcontroller. These PIO state machines can be configured to handle simple I/O tasks. This frees up the main CPU to handle more complex operations. Think of it as having specialized workers taking care of the tedious jobs, so the boss (CPU) can focus on the important stuff.

The beauty of PIO is its efficiency. You can write small, fast programs that run independently of your main code. This is exactly what [piers] demonstrates in his video, explaining how he uses it in his One ROM project.

This project comes from [piers rocks], and we've been following its development since July. It started on the STM32F4, then evolved into One ROM. It has since gained a USB stack. [piers rocks] even appeared on FLOSS Weekly Episode 850.

But here's where it gets controversial... Do you think this is the best use of PIO and DMA? Are there other projects where you've seen PIO shine? Let's discuss in the comments! Share your thoughts or any cool projects you've come across. Your insights are valuable!

Unleashing the Power of PIO and DMA on RP2350: A Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

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